Showing posts with label AAS. Show all posts
Showing posts with label AAS. Show all posts

Monday, August 14, 2023

Plant of the Week---Rudbeckia

Black-eyed Susans

Rudbeckias are one of the most beloved perennials in the country. As Maryland's state flower, the Rudbeckia hirta is very popular in our state. It has been our 'Floral Emblem' as designated by the Maryland General Assembly since 1918. Rudbeckia was named by Swedish horticulturist Carl Linnaeus after Olav Rudbeck and his son, both professors at the University of Uppsala.

Rudbeckia growing in a mixed border

The National Gardening Bureau named 2023 the Year of the Rudbeckia. So chosen for its summer longevity and durability, Rudbeckia thrives across most of the continental U S. Many varieties of Rudbeckia are sold in our garden center for their beauty and ease of growth. The aforementioned Rudbeckia hirta is a biennial or short-lived perennial that easily reseeds in Maryland. Several cultivars of hirta are longer lived.


Rudbeckia fulgida is the best known of the Rudbeckia species. 'Goldsturm' was the Perennial Plant of the Year in 1999; 'American Gold Rush' is this year's pick by the same group. 'American Gold Rush' is also an AAS winner. Another popular fulgida is 'Little Goldstar', a variety that grows about knee high compared to the others that grow 2-3 feet high. 





Rudbeckias love full sun, well-drained soil and thrive planted in large masses or in a mixed border. Great cut-flowers, Black-eyed Susans are also wonderful pollinator attractors in the garden. They also provide food for birds long past blooming season. Do not cut back spent flowers as the seed heads will provide birds with food through much of the winter.


Rudbeckia maxima can grow up to 8 feet

The flower forms differ a bit between varieties. Echinacea crosses have appeared marketed under the name Echibeckia. New varieties at trade shows and at our trial gardens include a new Sunbeckia series as well.


Trade Show Temptations

Look for the incredible selection of perennial Rudbeckias in our Sun-Loving Perennial aisles at Valley View Farms. Ask us about our favorites. And check in our Annual shade house for less hardy varieties. 

Visit our Sunny Perennial Aisle at Valley View Farms






Tuesday, August 23, 2022

How Do We Decide What to Grow Each Year?





The last two springs have been incredible when we consider the number of plants that our own farm grew to ship to our store, basically every day from mid-April thru mid-June. Deciding what to grow, and how much, is our biggest challenge as we sit down to review last spring and plan for 2023. 

John and his crew at our growing location in Hydes, MD, start to plant pansies in late January. By late February into March, all 12 of our greenhouses will be open to growing the many plants we'll need to have for our customers. We will begin to ship plants to Valley View Farms in early March. 

A few of the tomatoes grown at our Valley View Farms greenhouses

Our vegetables are all planted from seed. John and his team will grow over 28,000 tomato plants alone! Our variety list changes slightly from year to year. To find new varieties, we'll scour seed catalogs, check in with local farmers' markets to see what is trending, read articles on new introductions, and ask and listen to our vegetable gardening public. We've found that All-America Seed Selections (AAS) are a wonderful resource too, as they have trial gardens nationwide to see which varieties perform the best.

The AAS tag means it has performed well in gardens 

 Adjustments are made accordingly. Last year, we grew over 70 varieties of tomatoes. Our customers wanted more small-fruited types, so we will add some for next year. We go through the same process for choosing pepper, squash, eggplant, lettuce, and other vegetable varieties. 

The flowering plants we grow come into John's greenhouses as young plants, which his team will transplant from plug flats containing a hundred or more plants into the pots that we will sell in our store. Choosing those varieties is similar to how we decide on vegetables, but we have a few other ways to see new plants. In mid-spring, trials for plants are held in California. Newsletters from our trade industry highlight the best of the plants. This is usually our first peek into new varieties. We will then attend Cultivate, a huge show for horticulture every summer held in Columbus, Ohio. There, breeders show off the best of the new plant cultivars.

Salvias are favorites of pollinators

Rudbeckia in so many sizes
 

Our customers love begonias

We attend trade educational seminars, like those offered at our Maryland Nursery Landscape and Greenhouse Association's Chesapeake Green and Greenhouse Field Day conferences. Plant breeders and sellers send glossy catalogs and tempt buyers with magazine articles in trade magazines, and emails. We are lucky to also have a large regional plant trial hosted by Penn State in the Lancaster area. We will walk those grounds to see what improvements may have been made to some of our old favorites.  

Celosia is a fantastic late summer and fall flower

So many shades of Rudbeckia!

The good, the bad, and the ugly are all represented. Lobelia is not the best of the summer crops

On the other hand, Scaevola loves the heat





As we meet to discuss all the information gathered, we look at the larger picture of what gardeners are asking for in their plantings. They want to attract pollinators, have flowers that can be cut and arranged in vases, heirloom vegetables, annuals that bloom all summer, and perennials that reliably come back for years. We find what's new isn't always better and see the resurgence of old varieties with improvements. 

We hope we get it right and that our community is happy with our offerings. Please tell us what you're looking for in your garden next year. Let us know what did spectacularly and what plants didn't live up to expectations. 

We love what we do and strive to provide the most beautiful, healthiest plants for Maryland gardens.